產(chǎn)品編號(hào) | bs-22287R |
英文名稱 | Aurora B Rabbit pAb |
中文名稱 | 有絲分裂激酶B抗體 |
別 名 | STK-1; serine/threonine kinase 12; aurora-B; aurora-1; aurora kinase B-Sv1; aurora kinase B-Sv2; ARK-2; STK-1; STK1; aurora-related kinase 2; aurora/IPL1-related kinase 2; serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-B; aurora-and Ipl1-like midbody-associated protein 1; AURKB; AIK2; AIM-1; AIM1; ARK2; AurB; aurkb-sv1; aurkb-sv2; IPL1; STK12; STK5; AIRK2; AURKB_HUMAN. |
研究領(lǐng)域 | 腫瘤 細(xì)胞生物 神經(jīng)生物學(xué) 信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo) 細(xì)胞周期蛋白 激酶和磷酸酶 |
抗體來源 | Rabbit |
克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
交叉反應(yīng) | Mouse (predicted: Human,Rat) |
產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用 | WB=1:500-2000
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
理論分子量 | 39 kDa |
檢測(cè)分子量 | |
細(xì)胞定位 | 細(xì)胞核 細(xì)胞漿 |
性 狀 | Liquid |
濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
免 疫 原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Aurora B : 271-344/344 |
亞 型 | IgG |
純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
注意事項(xiàng) | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
PubMed | PubMed |
產(chǎn)品介紹 |
This gene encodes a member of the aurora kinase subfamily of serine/threonine kinases. The genes encoding the other two members of this subfamily are located on chromsomes 19 and 20. These kinases participate in the regulation of segregation of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis through association with microtubules. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 8. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]. Function: Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. AURKB phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin and INCENP. Phosphorylation of INCENP leads to increased AURKB activity. Other known AURKB substrates involved in centromeric functions and mitosis are CENPA, DES/desmin, GPAF, KIF2C, NSUN2, RACGAP1, SEPT1, VIM/vimentin, GSG2/Haspin, and histone H3. A positive feedback loop involving GSG2 and AURKB contributes to localization of CPC to centromeres. Phosphorylation of VIM controls vimentin filament segregation in cytokinetic process, whereas histone H3 is phosphorylated at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28' during mitosis. A positive feedback between GSG2 and AURKB contributes to CPC localization. AURKB is also required for kinetochore localization of BUB1 and SGOL1. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity. Subunit: Component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) composed of at least BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin, INCENP, AURKB and AURKC. Associates with RACGAP1 during M phase. Interacts with CDCA1, EVI5, JTB, NDC80, PSMA3, SEPT1 and TACC1. Interacts with SPDYC; this interaction may be required for proper localization of active, Thr-232-phosphorylated AURKB form during prometaphase and metaphase. Interacts with p53/TP53. Interacts (via the middle kinase domain) with NOC2L (via the N- and C-terminus domains). Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Chromosome. Chromosome, centromere. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Note=Localizes on chromosome arms and inner centromeres from prophase through metaphase and then transferring to the spindle midzone and midbody from anaphase through cytokinesis. Colocalized with gamma tubulin in the mid-body. Proper localization of the active, Thr-232-phosphorylated form during metaphase may be dependent upon interaction with SPDYC. Tissue Specificity: High level expression seen in the thymus. It is also expressed in the spleen, lung, testis, colon, placenta and fetal liver. Expressed during S and G2/M phase and expression is up-regulated in cancer cells during M phase. Post-translational modifications: The phosphorylation of Thr-232 requires the binding to INCENP and occurs by means of an autophosphorylation mechanism. Thr-232 phosphorylation is indispensable for the AURKB kinase activity. Ubiquitinated by different BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes. Ubiquitinated by the BCR(KLHL9-KLHL13) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, ubiquitination leads to removal from mitotic chromosomes and is required for cytokinesis. During anaphase, the BCR(KLHL21) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex recruits the CPC complex from chromosomes to the spindle midzone and mediates the ubiquitination of AURKB. Ubiquitination of AURKB by BCR(KLHL21) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex may not lead to its degradation by the proteasome. DISEASE: Note=Disruptive regulation of expression is a possible mechanism of the perturbation of chromosomal integrity in cancer cells through its dominant-negative effect on cytokinesis. Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Aurora subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. SWISS: Q96GD4 Gene ID: 9212 Database links: Entrez Gene: 9212 Human Entrez Gene: 20877 Mouse Omim: 604970 Human SwissProt: Q96GD4 Human SwissProt: O70126 Mouse Unigene: 442658 Human Unigene: 3488 Mouse Unigene: 10865 Rat 細(xì)胞的有絲分裂是生物體最基本的生命活動(dòng)過程,能將復(fù)制的基因組精確地分配到下一代子細(xì)胞中,在長(zhǎng)期的生物進(jìn)化過程中,生物體形成了一整套完善的監(jiān)測(cè)機(jī)制以確保遺傳物質(zhì)精確地分配到子細(xì)胞中。 Aurora激酶(極光激酶)是細(xì)胞有絲分裂調(diào)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一類重要的絲氨酸/蘇氨酸激酶,Aurora酪氨酸激酶B也是絲氨酸/蘇氨酸激酶家族成員之一,目前分為aurora A,B及C。 |
產(chǎn)品圖片 | |
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